

You have the situation in reverse. Ventura is the latest edition of the operating system, which is where the backup was made. High Sierra is a few versions back. So he’s trying to restore a backup that contains some OS-specific elements to a far older operating system. The progression is High Sierra->Mojave->Catalina->Big Sur->Monterey->Ventura. So this is an OS that’s five or so releases back, dating to 2017.
Clarification: I know he’s just trying to look at it in Finder, but Apple’s got plenty of “baby rails” to keep people from corrupting their operating systems. This is, for example, why SIP (System Integrity Protection) exists. Thou shalt not touch the kernel.
If it worked, more power to you, but I make it a habit not to forcibly mount and poke around in Time Machine backups outside of the supported OS methods. The amount of risk varies, but there’s always the chance you could do something to corrupt the backup set, and then you lose the whole enchilada. That’s usually more risk than I’m willing to assume.
This is why I leverage iCloud storage heavily. If my M1 MacBook Air died tomorrow and something horrible happened to my Time Machine drive, I could still pull things down from the cloud regardless of OS version. Couple that with ADP (Apple Data Protection), and it’s a pretty safe and secure way to share files between systems.