run from it, dread it, beans arrive all the same

bean bean-think chickpea

  • kristina [she/her]@hexbear.net
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    2 years ago

    Idk if you read the article or not, but most of this can be attributed to the fact that our grid runs on emitters. Fix that and it goes down significantly.

    Also, you really shouldn’t be rooting against this tech, its anti-materialist. The quickest way to solve the ethical issues of meat production is with this tech. No, you will never convince America (or any country in the world) to be 100% vegan without full replacements of all meat varieties. This line of thinking that you can persuade all people to stop eating meat is idealism, not materialism. A reduced price and easier manufacture of lab grown meat will accomplish that, however, and I think we’re likely to see this tech being more popular in places like China, as they have taken a focus on it in their 5 year plans.

    This paper also ruled out altering the cells of these proteins to be more resistant to endotoxins natively… which is absurd, of course its possible that can be resolved through selecting the most fit cells, and that is another part of the bulk of CO2 emissions mentioned by this paper going away.

    I’d also like to point out that this research is not lab tested and is not peer reviewed, they simply amalgamated and indexed other papers and looked for amounts reported. A proper investigation into this would require field work and consistent equipment. Its kinda wild how much of a media footprint this non-peer-reviewed article with no original research has… This is probably the cheapest kind of research paper to commission, I wouldn’t be surprised if the meat industry was astroturfing this.

    • Nagarjuna [he/him]@hexbear.net
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      2 years ago

      I swear you can have the worst takes and if you say “material conditions,” then hexbear will upvote you 50 times.

      You want materialism? The current level of meat consumption in the US is propped up by exploitation of migrant labor and an extractive mode of agriculture which is unsustainable and relies on external inputs like fertilizer which are themselves the product of other extractive industries.

      We could dramatically reduce meat consumption without any technological changes by:

      –Paying meat packers a living wage

      –Organize Whole Foods and Wal-Mart, driving up meat cutters’ wages

      –Stop subsidizing meat

      –Stop subsidizing feed crops

      –Switch to permacultural farming practices

      Banking on a tech breakthrough is ideological in the sense that it protects the status quo and marshals venture capital into mostly speculative assets.

      Additionally, convincing people to go vegetarian is not idealist. Mass media has a huge effect, and using it to encourage vegetarianism is a material process. So either, we can take material measures to encourage vegetarianism, or you don’t believe we’ll ever wield power. Based on your defense of lab meat (a vc grift similar to tech start-ups), I think it’s the latter.

      • oregoncom [he/him]@hexbear.net
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        2 years ago

        I don’t think you’ve ever met someone from a nomadic-pastoralist culture before if you think veganism/vegetarianism can be encouraged through mass media. Mongols for example have been following a version of buddhism that discourages eating meat for almost a millennial now and their modern diet still consists largely of meat. The only thing that has decreased meat consumption for them is 20th century modernization of agriculture.

        Switch to permacultural farming practices

        Even the biggest proponents of permaculture maintain that it’s very difficult to do at scale, and that no such large scale solution exists at the moment. Hoping for large scale switchover to permaculture is just as idealistic as hoping for lab grown meat to become economical.

        • Nagarjuna [he/him]@hexbear.net
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          2 years ago

          Getting your average suburbanite to eat less meat is different from asking someone whose whole life centers around stock animals. I dont expect everyone to go vegan after an ad campaign, but the UK, where the mass media approach has been tried, has more than twice as many vegetarians per capita than the US.

          I agree with the problem of permaculture at scale. Right now the bleak reality is that there is no scalable alternative to extractive agriculture. that said, grain and vegetable farming is far more efficient than meat farming in most cases. The exception is where you’re using animals as part of a grasslands management regime (where the grassland is either yeilding meat or nothing), and i actually do want to see an expansion of Bison farming to that end. I agree with you that that was an idealistic take on my part tho. I think my point about changing farming policy to encourage more efficient crops still stands though, do you agree?

          • christiansocialist [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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            1 year ago

            but the UK, where the mass media approach has been tried, has more than twice as many vegetarians per capita than the US.

            I wonder how much of this is due to immigration from South Asia, where the rates of vegetarianism are higher.

            • Nagarjuna [he/him]@hexbear.net
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              1 year ago

              this is a really good question, and I think one that is both necessary to a proper materialist understanding of the issue, as well as a good example of how culture is a material process.

      • kristina [she/her]@hexbear.net
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        2 years ago

        Theres a lot to break down here, but no, people like eating meat and that is a material fact. If you’re hoping to exterminate the meat industry as it exists today, then you need enhancements in technology. No one really uses horses and buggies for transporting goods anymore, that has been replaced by trains, cars, and trucks. Technological change is one of the greatest examples of material conditions being altered. And as time goes on, tech generally makes us less reliant on animals for labor. And as it stands, meat consumption is rising despite the increase in vegans.

        And I’m not ‘banking on tech breakthrough’. Graphs show the price is going down and you can buy a dish of cultivated chicken in China for 15-25 USD. Its very reasonable to assume the ~2030 estimate for mass produced cultivated eggs by the CPC to be genuine. The 5 year plan even suggests the amount of cultivated meat produced will increase by 50% by 2025.

    • cecinestpasunbot@lemmy.ml
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      2 years ago

      Believing that this tech will solve the environmental and ethical problems of animal agriculture is anti materialist. Cultured meat is almost certainly going to be way more resource intensive to produce than plant based alternatives. There’s no way around it.

      You also don’t need to convince anyone to go vegan. The world at large either has to wind down it’s reliance on animal agriculture or face the environmental devastation that comes with it. Remember culture develops as a consequence of material conditions. It’s anti materialist to think otherwise.

      • kristina [she/her]@hexbear.net
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        2 years ago

        For the record, the CPC disagrees with you and their body consists of thousands of engineers and historically cares a lot about food production. Though they are focusing on different meat products, namely eggs and pig skin. Eggs imo are far more likely to succeed here in the near future based on the research I’ve read in China. I remember researching how much funding this is getting in each country and China was funding this research on a scale of 10-1 over the West.

        • cecinestpasunbot@lemmy.ml
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          2 years ago

          I’m open to being proven wrong but I just don’t think it’s viable. It’s not as simple as throwing a few cells in a bioreactor.

          To make this commercially viable you would have to develop a very efficient supply chain to produce all the complex nutrients and hormones necessary to grown animal tissues in vitro. You would have to do this without relying on the byproducts of animal agriculture as is currently the case. Most of the research I’ve read kind of hand waves away that issue.

          Next, you have to culture animal tissues at an industrial scale. This is the challenge some researchers are trying to address. I think this may be possible but it’s unlikely to be very efficient. You still need to “feed” your cells over a long period of time as muscle tissue does not grow quickly, even when stimulated with hormones.

          Lastly, if you somehow find solutions to all those problems I think it’s unlikely you’ll have a product that closely imitates the taste an texture of meat. Animal tissues are complex. They contain a variety of cell types and extra cellular proteins that no attempt at lab grown meat has come close to replicating. I think it’s next to impossible for them to get cells to grow into a complex tissue like they would in vivo. So instead you’ll be left trying to cobble together a cell based mush full of antibiotics and growth hormones into something that looks edible.

          The alternative is just using plant protein as a basis for meat alternatives. That’s something the CPC is also supporting. Personally I’m already pretty impressed by what’s available now. Improving it to a point where people will be comfortable giving up meat seems much more viable in my opinion than lab grown meat.

  • cynesthesia [any]@hexbear.net
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    2 years ago

    Lab grown meat is a pipedream. Fundamental chemical engineering reality prevents it from scaling to extent needed for production of commodity protein. As this article says, best case it is orders of magnitude worse than beef, which is itself orders of magnitude worse than beans or other plant based proteins. Also, it fails as a way to avoid animal exploitation because fetal bovine serum vampired out of cow fetuses is still required to make the stuff.

    The real product being sold by these lab protein companies and institutes is twofold: assuaging the guilt associated with carnism, and financial speculation per anything on the stock market.

    This article discusses the immense practical challenges of scaling up lab meat production https://thecounter.org/lab-grown-cultivated-meat-cost-at-scale/

    • kristina [she/her]@hexbear.net
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      2 years ago

      I have actually discussed this paper at length before on this site, but I think I’ll go for the simple punch. Wood was the director for Pfizer in their Animal Health division, which supplies the American meat industry with antibiotics and is actively creating a major crisis for global health (antibiotic resistant bacteria) for the sake of profit. Perhaps that is why he likes writing negatively about something that could slash his bottom line thinking-about-it

      And being the director for a division this big and important in a pharma company means you are, very strictly, a shithead ghoul. If you look into him further, he has significant investments in anything beef-farming related.

      http://lifesciencessummit.co.nz/speaker/paul-wood-ao/ more info on this guy, who is a literal ghoul

      • cynesthesia [any]@hexbear.net
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        2 years ago

        This argument isn’t convincing. By that guy’s own bio, he supports the CSIRO protein mission in Australia. Read the bio you linked and follow up - there are a whole bunch of non beef, non conventional proteins listed in his resume.

        Anyway, the whole problem with lab grown meat from a chemical engineering perspective is that it has to be grown under clean room conditions like a pharmaceutical. Companies and people with pharmaceutical experience, precursor products, bioreactors would all benefit from lab grown meat taking off.

        Find a bean salesman that is worried about the advent of lab meat and I’ll buy this line of argument. If you’ve discussed the substance of that article elsewhere please link.

        • kristina [she/her]@hexbear.net
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          2 years ago

          The team used the emerging ‘net protein contribution’ concept to measure the quality and quantity of protein created by cattle compared to the protein they eat, looking at both grain-fed cattle and grass-fed cattle that may eat small amounts of grain.

          They found typical Australian grain-fed beef production systems contribute almost twice the human- edible protein they consume, while grass-fed systems produce almost 1600 times.

          It means the beef sector now has benchmark figures for the protein it contributes to the food supply, which will help track improvements and compare efficiency to other protein production systems when they are assessed using the method.

          Red meat is often criticised as having a very large footprint, taking up land that could be used to grow crops for human food, or eating grain that humans could be eating instead, otherwise known as the ‘feed versus food debate’.

          However, CSIRO livestock systems scientist Dr Dean Thomas said Australian beef production is efficient at converting both low quality protein in grains that humans can eat, as well as protein in grass that humans can’t eat, into high quality protein for human nutrition.

          “Cattle are efficient upcyclers of grass and other feedstuffs not just in terms of the quality of protein they create. They contribute a greater amount of protein to our food system than is used in their production as well,” Dr Thomas said.

          re: supporting beef farming

          https://www.csiro.au/en/news/All/News/2021/December/CSIRO-sets-beef-benchmark-for-protein-production

    • JuneFall [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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      2 years ago

      Fundamental chemical engineering reality prevents it from scaling to extent needed for production of commodity protein

      Some people I know in the general field and a PhD chemist and a factory process engineer I talked with do disagree with that a bit.

      Something I do see as chance are future generation bioreactors in any case.

      it fails as a way to avoid animal exploitation because fetal bovine serum vampired out of cow fetuses is still required to make the stuff.

      That is true but can be substituted in the future.

      The main points that help us now are changes in consumption, resilience and an end of capitalism.

  • booty [he/him]@hexbear.net
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    2 years ago

    Wow how surprising, it’s not like I’ve been saying for years that lab-grown meat is a gimmick or anything.

    Mfers here on hexbear were even getting mad at me for saying that. This bazinga shit is never going to help. Just stop harming animals.

    • Cethin@lemmy.zip
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      1 year ago

      Does no one read articles? Based on current methods (which are expected to be phased out) it worse. If they can (and they almost certainly can) stop using pharmaceutical grade growth media, “Cultured meat’s global warming potential could be between 80% lower to 26% above that of conventional beef production, they calculate.” This article is click-bait fear mongering.

  • aes@lemm.ee
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    2 years ago

    Did u even read the article? They literally just said that lab grown stuff isn’t inherently greener than animal products, which is such a fucking nothingburger of a statement.

  • axont [she/her, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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    2 years ago

    the lab grown meat thing is still so bizarre to me. Does meat actually taste good to people? I guess it must but it’s always been disgusting to me.

    Just give me a bean patty on my dumb american burger, it’s fine and better than anything resembling meat

    • Cethin@lemmy.zip
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      1 year ago

      Where did you eat lab grown meat? Impossible burgers (and other foods) are not lab grown. They’re plant based meat emulations. Lab grown meat is not really on the market anywhere. I think there was a trial in Israel with chicken, but I haven’t heard of any others.

        • Cethin@lemmy.zip
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          1 year ago

          Oh, that’s fair. Personally, I love the taste of meat. There’s tons of ethical reasons to avoid it besides taste, but I, and clearly many others, do enjoy the taste. It’s probably for the best that you don’t though. I wish I didn’t.

  • cilantrofellow [any]@hexbear.net
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    1 year ago

    Immediately I can see this was written by the comms director for the UC Davis ag/vet sciences department. UC Davis has one of the largest and most aggressive research programs oriented towards industrial livestock.

    Please citations-needed and think about the basic logic behind this claim and who benefits from making it a story.

  • appel@whiskers.bim.boats
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    2 years ago

    I wrote an article on my thoughts here: https://bim.boats/flaws-of-cm/ In short, I believe it’s basically impossible to do it at the right scale to make it cheap enough due to the requirement for growth factors (or cancerous cells) and for sterility.

  • NoGodsNoMasters [they/them, she/her]@hexbear.net
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    2 years ago

    ‘I’ll eat lab-grown meat when it’s available’ is pretty much the ‘future carbon capture technology will solve climate change’ of animal welfare anyway (actually climate change too because it definitely affects that too)