What I mean is: some boolean flags are perfect for the real world phenomenon they are representing e.g. is_light_on makes you understand perfectly that when it is true the light is on and when it is false the light is off.
There are other cases in which if you didn’t write the code and you don’t read any additional documentation, everything is not clear just by looking at the variable name e.g. is_person_standing, when true it’s clear what that means but when false, is the person sitting? Lying? Kneeling?
I’m obviously not talking about cases in which there are more states, boolean would of course not be a good solution in those cases. I’m talking about programs in which there are only two states but it’s not obvious, without external knowledge, which ones they are.
Other states are irrelevant only the true condition implied matters, it is or isn’t that one state.
is_person_standing, is_standing, bStanding all tell you if someone is standing or NOT standing. Nothing else period. It does not matter if there could be other states as the test is one specific case.
In your example, it’s implied that any pose other than standing is irrelevant in that context. Why do you need to care if you don’t need to care?
One should not use boolean just because variable has only two states.
I believe when you use boolean when enum should be used is called “boolean blindness”.
Eg: isFemale instead of enum Sex {MALE;FEMALE} It also gives you an option to simply extend code if requirements change and there are more than two options.
It shouldn’t matter if the user is leaning or jumping or whatever. If the variable says “is_person_standing” then the only information I get out of it is whether the person is standing or not. It would be much simpler to use enums to represent the state if there are such other options. If you don’t have enums in your language, then use constants.
Not sure I understand your second example, if is_person_standing is false I’d assume the person is not standing and that’s all the information is needed. As you said it yourself, if more information is needed maybe a boolean is not the best choice, or a second variable could be used.
Maybe I explained myself poorly, what I was asking is about cases in which there are only two states e.g. standing and sitting and they are equally important so is_person_standing would not be a good name
I think I see what you mean, you have two states and kind of opposite but you usually name the variable after one of them, so you have to “guess” the other one. For instance you could have isRightHand, the opposite state being left hand, but from the variable name you can’t be sure if it could be “not right hand” as in right foot or something like that. Man it’s kind of difficult to come up with examples.
Our IT often use a Boolean as a shortcut for figuring out things in code. For example, if there’s a charge we don’t apply to some customers, instead of setting it to zero, they’ll have a Boolean on the customer to decide whether they skip that part of the calculation. On top of this, they then name it in a way that limits how many records they have to update, this leads to many settings phrased in the negative, such as “Don’t apply extra leg charges”. As an extra layer on this, more recently they were made aware of the confusion this causes for staff and their solution was to change how end users are the question, which causes the “yes/no” in the interface to read the opposite of the “true/false” in the database
is_person_standing is a good use case for enumeration, not a bool, if you care about whether they’re sitting or lying prone or hovering &c.
I would use an Enum if available in the language:
- More meaningful
- Extendable
- Lower chance of misuse
- No naming problem
Moreover, once you’re accustomed to thinking in these terms, it becomes safer to start with a boolean, because the refactoring path is clear: replace boolean with 2-value enumeration, then expand from there.
if the states aren’t obvious, use an enum with two values, and name them both. Thats what enums are for.